Friday, May 3, 2019
Pyramids in Egypt Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words
Pyramids in Egypt - Research Paper fashion modelThis paper will focus on this and more so, on the Great gains of Giza. The name of the great gains is because they construct the oldest and the largest pyramids in ancient Egypt (Lenher, 1997). They were the frontmost pyramids to be constructed in Egypt by a King called Cheops. Although Cheops was not the first to construct a pyramid, many others including his father Snofru had tried and failed to come up with a perfect pyramid (Verner, 2003). The History The First Pyramid The history of pyramids can be dated clog up to the early turn of tombs in Egypt. The construction of the tombs was especially for the burial of the kings and pharaohs of the land. According to Petrie an Egyptologist (Verner, 2003), the pyramids were approximately 280 cubits high and 440 cubits lengthwise. The Pyramids form the greatest wonders of the demesne today. According to Mendelssohn (1971), the above measurements of the pyramid translate to about a he ight of 454.5 feet and a length of 755 34 feet. The dimensions brought about the exact relation between the height and length to an accurate 22/7 to a fault known as the ? in mathematics. This accuracy has resulted in questions whether the Egyptians already had a well formed architectural last, or whether it was by chance. Verner (2003) stated that it did not matter whether they knew the existence of the mathematical ?, the thing is that they used it nonetheless. However, many historians believe that this accuracy could have been deliberate and should therefore not be ignored. According to Petrie, the precision essential have been deliberate and included in the design of the builders. The development of the pyramids can be traced back to the culture of the Egyptians. Egyptians were very religious people and believed in many gods. People saw the Pharaoh who was their head as a living god. This respect of the Pharaoh was immense, that the Egyptians believed that they were still rul ing over them in spirit form. Hence they were worshipped still in their dead state. The Egyptians believed in life after death. According to them, when a person died, their soul would preserve and exist in spirit form called Ka. People believed that Ka would revisit the dead body and dwell in it. As a result of this belief, it was paramount that the body be preserved to entice Ka to come back into the body and dwell forever (Verner, 2003). Since they also believed that life after death was more important and eternal, they hard-boiled the dead with great respect and even worshiped them (Verner, 2003). This led to the construction of tombs. Great expense in call of time and skill went into construction of tombs especially for the Pharaohs. The name of the early tombs was Mastaba (Edwards, 1993). These Mastabas were graves that had slanted walls and right away tops. They formed the embryo for the construction of pyramids. The construction of the stepped pyramids was an attempt to improve these tombs. The formation was through layering of Mastabas forming a pyramid that has steps on the side. There was still dissatisfaction as there was a desire to give the Pharaoh an supreme resting place where he could be worshipped forever. Since the Kings also had a lot of possessions, which they treasured, there was a indispensability to build bigger tombs to accommodate the possessions. Such constructions allowed for the burial of the Pharaoh. From the stepped
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