U-2 Incident :: essays research papers

On May 1, 1960, fourteen days before the United States-Soviet Summit in Paris, a U-2 high height observation plane was destroyed while flying a spy crucial the Soviet Union. The Eisenhower organization had to take ownership of the mission, furthermore, Khrushchev dropped the Paris Summit. As a result, The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union proceeded for more than 30 years. Not long after the finish of World War II, United States furthermore, the Soviet Union rose as the two superpowers. These two previous wartime partners got themselves secured a battle that came to be known as the Cold War. Eisenhower saw the Cold War in distinct good terms: "This is a war of light against murkiness, opportunity against servitude, Godliness against atheism." Be that as it may, the President would not attempt a push to "roll back" Soviet additions in the years after WW II. Right off the bat in his organization he grasped an arrangement of control as the foundation of his organization's Soviet strategy. Eisenhower dismissed the idea of a "fortress America" disconnected from the remainder of the world, safe behind its atomic shield. He accepted that dynamic US commitment in world issues was the best methods for introducing the guarantee of vote based system to countries powerless to the infringement of Soviet-supported socialism. Also, Eisenhower kept up that exchange between the US and the Soviet Association was critical to the security of the whole globe, regardless of whether, all the while, each side was adding to its heap of atomic weapons. The demise of Soviet pioneer Joseph Stalin, two months into the Eisenhower administration, offered ascend to any expectations of a progressively adaptable, obliging Soviet administration. In 1953, Eisenhower conveyed a discourse underscoring the likely human expense of the Cold War to the two sides. Planning to send out an increasingly good vibe with Georgi Malenkov, Stalin's replacement, Eisenhower recommended the Soviets stop their bold extension of region and impact in return for American collaboration and altruism. The Soviets reacted coolly to the discourse, particularly to the US's emphasis on free races for German unification, self-assurance for Eastern Europe, and a Korean cease-fire. The different sides would not meet up close and personal until the Geneva Summit of 1955. At the Summit, Eisenhower declared, "I came to Geneva since I accept humankind yearns for opportunity from war what's more, the bits of gossip about war. I came here on the grounds that my enduring confidence in the fair impulses and great feeling of the individuals who populate this universe of ours." In this soul of cooperative attitude, Eisenhower introduced the Soviets with his Open Skies proposition. In it he suggested that each side give full portrayals of all their military offices and take into consideration aeronautical assessments to safeguard the data was right. The Soviets dismissed the proposition.

Bird Characteristics - Animals and Wildlife - About.com

Winged creature Characteristics - Animals and Wildlife - About.com Winged creatures are unparalleled in their order of the skies. Gooney birds skim significant distances over the untamed ocean, hummingbirds float still in mid-air, and falcons dip down to catch prey with pinpoint exactness. Be that as it may, not all flying creatures are aerobatic specialists. A few animal categories, for example, kiwis and penguins, lost their capacity to fly quite a while in the past for ways of life fit more for land or water. Winged creatures are vertebrates, which implies that they are among those creatures that have a spine. They go in size from the moment Cuban Bee Hummingbird (Calypte helena) to the terrific Ostrich (Struthio camelus). Winged creatures are endothermic and by and large, keep up internal heat levels in the scope of 40Â °C-44Â °C (104Â °F-111Â °F), however this changes among species and relies upon the action level of the individual fledgling. Flying creatures are the main gathering of creatures to have plumes. Plumes are utilized in flight yet additionally give flying creatures different advantages, for example, temperature guideline and hue (for show and disguise purposes). Plumes are made of a protein called keratin, a protein that is likewise found in mammalian hair and reptilian scales. The stomach related framework in flying creatures is straightforward yet effective (empowering them to go food through their framework rapidly to limit the additional load of undigested food and the time it takes to extricate vitality from their food). Food goes through the pieces of a feathered creatures stomach related framework in the accompanying request before it is discharged: throat - thin cylinder that conveys food to the yield crop - a sack-like enlarging of the stomach related tract where food can be put away briefly proventriculus - the primary office of a flying creatures stomach where food is separated by stomach related proteins gizzard - the second office of a winged creatures stomach where food is ground up by strong activity and little stones or coarseness (ingested by the feathered creatures) digestion tracts - tubes that keep on removing supplements from food after it has gone through the gizzard Refs: Attenborough, David. 1998. The Life of Birds. London: BBC Books.Sibley, David Allen. 2001. The Sibley Guide to Bird Life Behavior. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.The University of California, Berkely. 2006 (Accessed Online). Exhibition hall of Paleontology.

Looking Back at Rodney King and the L.A. Riots

Glancing Back at Rodney King and the L.A. Mobs Rodney King turned into an easily recognized name after pictures surfaced of him ending a perilous beating by four white cops from the Los Angeles police division in 1992. After the four cops were absolved by a jury,â a fierce uprisingâ broke out in Los Angeles, enduring more than five days, and leaving in excess of 50 individuals dead and thousands harmed. A Brutal beating On March 3, 1991, 25-year-old Rodney King was leaving an occasion via vehicle with his companions when a squad car on his tail spurred him to endeavor to escape at 100 miles for every hour. As per Kings account, he continued driving as opposed to pulling over in light of the fact that he was disregarding the details of his parole-from an earlier theft by drinking and he needed to stay away from issue with the police. Rather, he continued driving and set off a fast pursue that finished when he pulled over. As King ventured out of the vehicle with his hands up police educated him to jump on the ground and they started beating him with their twirly doos. Between four officials, King was struck at any rate multiple times and got at any rate 11 breaks. Almost pounded the life out of, King was hurried to the closest medical clinic where specialists worked on him for five hours.â â Fortunately for King, a spectator named George Holiday had been ignoring the overhang during the severe beating and recordedâ the episode. The following day, Holiday took the recording to the neighborhood TV channel. The shock and reaction from the officials activities was huge to such an extent that Rodney King was discharged from the clinic four days laterâ with no official charges recorded against him. Conviction On March 15, 1991, Sergeant Stacey Koon and officials Laurence Michael Powell, Timothy Wind, and Theodore Briseno were arraigned by a Los Angeles terrific jury regarding the beating. Somewhat more than two months after the fact, the fantastic jury chose not to arraign the 17 officials who were there at the hour of King’s beating however sat idle. The four officials blamed for beating King were absolved on April 29,1992. A brutal uprisingâ began in South Central Los Angeles. A truck driver, uninvolved in King’s case, was beaten and the recording was gotten on tape by a passing helicopter. The civic chairman proclaimed a highly sensitive situation and the representative asked for the National Guard to help law requirement authorities. During that time 1,100 Marines, 600 Army fighters, and 6,500 National Guard troops watched the lanes of Los Angeles. Shattered and feeling liable for the encompassing confusion, Rodney King, retaliating tears, offered an open expression and discussed the accompanying well known lines: People, I simply need to state, can we as a whole get along?† on May 1, 1992. Little Victories The country held up in dread of future mobs as the preliminary for the four officials started. Under two months after the fact, two of the officials Koon and Powell-were seen as blameworthy by a government jury for having disregarded King’s social equality. Concurring toâ newsâ reports, â€Å"U.S. Region Court Judge John Davies sentences both Sergeant Stacey Koon and Officer Laurence Powell to 30 months in jail for damaging Kings social equality. Powell is seen as blameworthy of abusing Kings established option to be liberated from a capture made with ‘unreasonable force.’ Ranking official Koon is sentenced for allowing the social equality infringement to occur.† Unfortunately for King, battles with liquor addiction and medication utilize prompted further negative cooperations with the law. In 2004,â was captured after a household question and later confess to driving impaired. Inâ 2007â he was discovered flushed with non-undermining shot injuries. As of late, Rodney King has given a few individual meetings incorporating with CNN and Oprah. On June 18, 2012, his fiancee Cynthia Kelley, a member of the jury in his preliminary numerous years earlier, discovered him at the base of his pool. He was pronouncedâ deadâ at the medical clinic. A Catalyst for Change Rodney Kings horrendous involvement in the Los Angeles Police Department was terrible assisted with lighting up a portion of the horde issues with police fierceness. Pictures of the beating and the uprisingâ that followed live on in ignominy as an image of the grieved connection among police and the Black people group.

Interview with Chris Ryan on Accepted Admissions Straight Talk

document.createElement('audio'); http://media.blubrry.com/admissions_straight_talk/p/www.accepted.com/IV_with_Chris_Ryan.mp3Podcast: Play in new window | Download | EmbedSubscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | Google Podcasts | Stitcher | TuneIn | SpotifyChris Ryan Welcome to the fifth episode of Accepted Admissions Straight Talk, a biweekly podcast about what’s new, thought-provoking, and useful in the world of graduate admissions! For advice, insight, and info, check out the full audio of our great conversation with Chris Ryan: 00:24:50   –    Meet Chris Ryan,   VP of Manhattan GMAT, Author of Case Studies and Cocktails, Duke Fuqua graduate and teacher. 01:58:50   –    Case Studies and Cocktails – excellent advice and must-know information for accepted MBA applicants (and its alternative uses). 08:21:00   –    The hardest thing about business school. 14:43:45   –    Chris’ three most important tips for b-school success. 19:22:50   –    The biggest mistakes students make upon arrival (and the longest 45 seconds of Chris’ life). 23:36:00   –    Advice for international students. 31:38:00   –    Listen up class of 2014, here is something for you. 35:00:00   –    One last tip from Linda: Find your drycleaner.   Subscribe to  Admissions Straight Talk  in iTunes so you don’t miss any segments! Stay in the admissions know. (And while you’re there, feel free to leave us a review.) *Theme music is courtesy of podcastthemes.com.

Race, Class, Gender, Ethnicity, Religion, And The Amount...

In 1789, Americans grouped themselves based on race, class, gender, ethnicity, religion, and the amount of freedom they have. The 1790 national census counted around 4 million Americans. New England was atypical. The Puritans only extended the region to those who believe in the Calvinist orthodoxy of the dominant Congregationalist Church. This exclusiveness was to limit population diversity. Puritan values and a rough environment made New England the most religiously and ethnically consistent region in the United States. Congregationalism stayed the official, state supported religion in Connecticut and Massachusetts. They found slavery conflicting with the natural-rights philosophy, so they slowly began to abolish it in the 1780s. In†¦show more content†¦Life in the western settlements was rough. Spain was a serious threat. The Congress that met in New York (from 1789 to 1791) had to give structure to the framework of the new national government that was outlined in the Constitution. Vice President John Adams and others in the Senate agreed to the name â€Å"Mr. President†. James pushed for a bill of rights (ten amendments that protected individual rights and liberties and rights of the states). The Bill of Rights were ratified on December 15, 1791 by the states and became a part of the Constitution. Congress enabled the first executive departments in the summer of 1789. They were the State Department for foreign affairs, the Treasury for finances, and the War Department for the nation’s defense. The department heads were closely connected to the president and eventually would become the cabinet, the president’s chief advisory body. The Judiciary Act of 1789 created a ranked national judiciary based on 13 federal district courts. Appeals from those courts were heard in one of the three circuit courts and the Supreme Court had the final say. The act limited jurisdiction in federal courts to legal issues coming from the Constitution. The Tariff Act of 1789 was made to raise revenue. The Tariff Act caused debate, leading to sectional disputes. The Tonnage Act of 1789 was passed and it was a duty imposed on the tonnage of entering ships to U.S ports. The tax was higher on foreign-owned ships to help American shippers.

Essay on E-Commerce and Cyber Attacks - 1907 Words

E-commerce security threats and technology solution dimensions consist of integrity, authenticity, confidentiality, privacy, availability, etc. (Laudon Traver, 2012, p.268). The internet can serve as a very useful tool or it can be a tool manipulated to perform unethical actions. Its function as tool all depends on what the user and what they intend to do with the information they download, view or share. Many analysts trace the increase in the number of issues faced by consumers today to the internet. Internet access has transitioned from a luxury to a common household utility. This shift in demand makes it increasingly easy for criminals such as hackers to gain access to a larger pool of information. This growing pool of†¦show more content†¦During the execution of these functions, some users are intentionally deceived with messages that alert them that an error or problem has occurred with their computer. These messages are deceptive in their attempt to disguise what is actually taking place. Behind the scene, a program is executing and installing software that is intended to track the user’s activity or give criminals full access to their business or personal information and sometimes both. If this type of incident occurred on a local level, its impact could be minimal, but the internet provides a non-stop global platform with an unlimited number of victims. In addition, this type of criminal activity provides a model for other criminals to enhance and distribute their own versions of this software which causes an even larger epidemic. In order to test the functionality and validity of these types of software, it must first be tested. This process of validation requires that the software be tested by deceiving an unknowing victim who has little or no in depth experience with using the internet. These types of programs are embedded in websites that the user expresses interest in reading more information about or pictures that are display ed in search results. There is no way that the founders of the internet could have known that in time, users would have to reach a particular level of maturity with using theShow MoreRelatedEcommerce Cyber Crimes777 Words   |  4 Pagesyour Ecommerce Site against Hacking Attempts Aiesha Hasan Mar 02, 2017 5s E-commerce business continues to skyrocket and when there is money to be made, criminals are here to follow. Online stores are the prime targets for cyber crimes. This is not new as the e-commerce websites are more lucrative for the cyber criminals. 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(40 Marks)1398 Words   |  6 PagesTo what extent is an e-commerce strategy the best way for businesses to increase their profits? (40 marks) E-commerce is the online transaction of goods and services, which has completely revolutionized business and the way in which businesses can operate. It’s now easier for customers to compare prices/products with a little time spent browsing the Internet opposed to dragging themselves to the stores. This means that e-commerce is having an impact on what and how much businesses sell, thereforeRead MoreE Commerce : A Popular Activity On The Internet1388 Words   |  6 PagesE-Commerce has been a popular activity on the Internet, for it facilitates commercial acts between online service providers and individuals. The popularity of E-commerce could be reflected by the turnover of the industry. 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Cyber attacks are malicious criminal acts of deception over the internet to infiltrate personal and business informationRead MoreCommon Weaknesses and Attacks Associated with E-Commerce and Social Networking Application1248 Words   |  5 PagesCommon weaknesses and attacks associated with e-commerce and social networking applications Security of transactions is critical in building the confidence of customers in a specified e-commerce site. This security depends heavily on an organization s ability to ensure authenticity, availability, privacy, integrity and disruption of unwanted intrusions. Malicious program known as sniffer programs often disrupt the privacy transactions especially when one uses unauthorized networks. They are found

Presidential Power In A National Crisis Essay Example For Students

Presidential Power In A National Crisis Essay Presidents of the United States take an oath to uphold the Constitution. In times of crisis, however, presidents are tempted to circumvent the spirit of the Constitution in the name of political expediency. The president of the United States of America is frequently under pressure, which could be for something as simple as dealing with his wife (especially if she’s running for the US Senate), but usually the problem is more extensive. Then, the whole nation is affected, and the problem becomes a national crisis. A widespread panic is possible. The president must propose a plan to aid his nation while keeping the public under control. Lincoln. Roosevelt and Truman proposed bills to stop or prevent the national crises that plagued the country. In 1861, the country was dividing into two and President Lincoln had to reunite the Union. His plan was to start a war between the North and South in order to end the national crisis.In May of 1861, Congress was going through a 9-week emergency period and couldn’t pass any laws. Lincoln was given full executive power. This was all he needed to make the practical measures for the war (Sandburg 257). Lincoln’s first move was to start a militia at Ft. McHenry led by General Cadwalader, and invade the home of John Merryman of Baltimore, on May 25 at two in the morning, and took him out of his bed (Sandburg 247). He was taken to Ft. McHenry and held for treason (Sandburg 247). The next morning, John Merryman’s lawyers went to Supreme Court Judge Roger Taney’s home near Baltimore, and denied all charges of treason (Sandburg 247). Taney became confused and issued the writ of habeas corpus for General Cadwalader to appear in court with Merryman (Sandburg 247). The writ of the habeas corpus is a legal document which requires the arresting authorities to show just cause for the incarceration of a prisoner or release him. The writ is a fundamental cornerstone of due legal process and can only be disregarded in times of civil emergency. The general didn’t want to go to court and sent staff Colonel Lee with John Merryman. Lee appeared before Judge Taney and stated that the general was busy with other matters (Sandburg 247). The colonel read a statement from Gen. Cadwalader asserting: â€Å"John Merryman was charged with treason and was known for holding a commission as a lieutenant in a company in their possession armed hostility against the government† (Sandburg 247). The general’s statement added the president would also authorize a suspension of the writ of habeas corpus. President Lincoln sent word to Chief Justice Taney, explaining that it was his duty to authorize the commanding general’s suspension of the writ of habeas corpus in the name of public safety (Sandburg 247). Congress resumed on August 6th, while Lincoln was making the final measures of his plan (Sandburg 247). The North and South were in a mammoth argument concerning the arrests of southern civil leaders. Without the writ of habeas corpus, there was no need to tell the south why the civil leaders were being held in custody. The war was now ready to begin, and the north and south would eventually be reunited. We can thank Lincoln for provoking the conflict. The suspension of the writ of habeas corpus was wrong and somewhat against the constitution. But this brilliant plan gave Lincoln the power he needed to win the war and resolve the current national crisis. Although Honest Abe wasn’t that honest when he passed the suspension, (he had some retaliatory intentions in mind) the country still regarded him as a great leader. Seventy-two years later, president Franklin Roosevelt went through his own national crisis. FDR felt pressure the moment he was inaugurated into office in March 1933. America was in the Great Depression, banks were closing, the stock market was at an all time low, and unemployment was the highest then nation had ever seen. How could FDR raise the nation’s economy in a short enough time? He proposed a plan to raise it in just over a fortnight (Davis 57). .u8e2f2b57ccb9542c4f9da887f032d095 , .u8e2f2b57ccb9542c4f9da887f032d095 .postImageUrl , .u8e2f2b57ccb9542c4f9da887f032d095 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8e2f2b57ccb9542c4f9da887f032d095 , .u8e2f2b57ccb9542c4f9da887f032d095:hover , .u8e2f2b57ccb9542c4f9da887f032d095:visited , .u8e2f2b57ccb9542c4f9da887f032d095:active { border:0!important; } .u8e2f2b57ccb9542c4f9da887f032d095 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8e2f2b57ccb9542c4f9da887f032d095 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8e2f2b57ccb9542c4f9da887f032d095:active , .u8e2f2b57ccb9542c4f9da887f032d095:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8e2f2b57ccb9542c4f9da887f032d095 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8e2f2b57ccb9542c4f9da887f032d095 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8e2f2b57ccb9542c4f9da887f032d095 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8e2f2b57ccb9542c4f9da887f032d095 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8e2f2b57ccb9542c4f9da887f032d095:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8e2f2b57ccb9542c4f9da887f032d095 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8e2f2b57ccb9542c4f9da887f032d095 .u8e2f2b57ccb9542c4f9da887f032d095-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8e2f2b57ccb9542c4f9da887f032d095:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Example Essay Of Rasin In The SunThe national economy crisis began at the ignition of the Great Depression. People everywhere were closing their bank accounts causing banks to fail. Even though not all banks were unstable, fear of losing one’s life savings was enough to make people panic. Banks were closing, and the entire American economic structure started to come apart. People could not cash their paychecks and the nation fell into an economic depression. By March 4th, state governments had shut down every bank in the country, creating a â€Å"bank holiday†, and turned to the federal government for further action (Davis 57). FDR decided to take action when came into office in 1933. On March 9th he proposed the Emergency Banking Bill to Congress (Davis 55). The bill’s plan was to extend the bank holiday. During the holiday, all banks were checked for fiscal soundness. By the end of the holiday, all banks would reopen, which would boost the nation’s economy. The Emergency Banking Bill was the first bill he proposed to Congress as a president. (Davis 52). Congress passed the bill with a vote of 73/1, after just 40 minutes of debate. FDR signed the bill. FDR put forth several New Deal plans (a.k.a. alphabet soup plans) such as the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) and The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Today, bank accounts in America are still insured by the FDIC (Davis 112). By the mid 1940’s the labor unions had come to prominence and provided the ingredients for President Harry Truman’s most famous dilemmas. Even though railroad strike of 1946 was not officially a national crisis, many people panicked over the incident. At that time, railways were the chief transportation system. If they stopped working, America stopped working (McCullough 494). The railway strike began during the largest coal strike in America. The two major railroad union presidents had enough power to halt all railroad transportation. The unions demanded higher wages or else they would have a national strike. A.F. Whitney was president of the Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen, and Alvabley Johnston was president of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers; both were also Truman’s allies (McCullough 494). This alliance served only to make the situation tougher for Truman. The strike was scheduled for May 18 (McCullough 494). Truman attended the next cabinet meeting and asked for some suggestions on how to deal with the railroad strike (McCullough495). The cabinet couldn’t think of any ideas to give Truman. The day before the strike, Truman called Whitney and Johnston into his office. The union leaders both agreed that the strike had to be carried out. The employees wanted the strike. Truman listened to the union leaders’ arguments. â€Å"He then leaned forward on his desk and stated, ‘I’m going to give you the gun’† (McCullough 495). He then produced and signed the executive order for the government to seize and run the railroads. Whitney and Johnston panicked and both decided to postpone the strike for five more days. During the five days of the strike, Truman called on all striking railroad workers to return to their jobs as â€Å"a duty to their country† (Mcullough 503) by 4 p.m. on May 25. If the strikers didn’t return to work, Truman would call the army and have them take whatever action necessary to break the strike. That afternoon, Truman read a seven-page speech he had written the night before and proposed a bill to Congress to draft all strikers into the military. The bill passed the House of Representatives with a vote of 306/13. This ended the troublesome strike and the nation rejoiced. Whitney and Johnston were furious. Whitney vowed he would spend every last dollar in the treasury of the Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen to defeat Truman in the 1948 election (McCullough 504). However, the bill to draft the strikers into the military did not pass the senate. By a vote of 70/13, the issue became moot. The strike ended and America’s first line of transportation was working once again. .u43880fbe8c36c44482b556fc833c7fd5 , .u43880fbe8c36c44482b556fc833c7fd5 .postImageUrl , .u43880fbe8c36c44482b556fc833c7fd5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u43880fbe8c36c44482b556fc833c7fd5 , .u43880fbe8c36c44482b556fc833c7fd5:hover , .u43880fbe8c36c44482b556fc833c7fd5:visited , .u43880fbe8c36c44482b556fc833c7fd5:active { border:0!important; } .u43880fbe8c36c44482b556fc833c7fd5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u43880fbe8c36c44482b556fc833c7fd5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u43880fbe8c36c44482b556fc833c7fd5:active , .u43880fbe8c36c44482b556fc833c7fd5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u43880fbe8c36c44482b556fc833c7fd5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u43880fbe8c36c44482b556fc833c7fd5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u43880fbe8c36c44482b556fc833c7fd5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u43880fbe8c36c44482b556fc833c7fd5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u43880fbe8c36c44482b556fc833c7fd5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u43880fbe8c36c44482b556fc833c7fd5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u43880fbe8c36c44482b556fc833c7fd5 .u43880fbe8c36c44482b556fc833c7fd5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u43880fbe8c36c44482b556fc833c7fd5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bachelor of Arts History Rough Draft EssayTruman proposed bills to Congress to prevent an extremely large national crisis. â€Å"The strike threatened to paralyze all our industrial agricultural, commercial, and social life. The disaster would of spared no one.† (McCullough 504). Truman did the expedient thing in order to save his country from a transportation disaster. All three of these presidents proposed bills to stop or prevent the national crises that plagued the country. Some of the presidents took affirmative action like Truman, while presidents like Lincoln took a more negative approach to the national crisis. All three presidents tested the limits of their constitutional authority in order to help to nation recover. Some of their proposals, like the Emergency Banking Bill passed Congress, and some did not. In the end, all three presidents resolved the national crisis, and the nation resumed its normal course of events. Bibliography:Works CitedDavis, Kenneth S. FDR: The New Deal Years 1933-1939. New York: Random House Inc., 1986. McCullough, David. Truman. New York: Simon Schuster, 1992. Sandburg, Carl. Abraham Lincoln The Prairie Years The War Years. USA: Pictorial Review Co., 1954. Court TV Online. â€Å"Texas vs. Carla Faye Tucker.† 19 October 2000 .